Mental Arithmetic Really Stresses Me Out and Studies Demonstrate This

When I was asked to deliver an unprepared short talk and then calculate in reverse in increments of seventeen – while facing a trio of unknown individuals – the acute stress was written on my face.

Thermal imaging showing tension reaction
The thermal decrease in the nasal area, apparent from the infrared picture on the right, results from stress affects our blood flow.

That is because psychologists were filming this quite daunting situation for a research project that is examining tension using thermal cameras.

Stress alters the circulation in the countenance, and researchers have found that the cooling effect of a person's nose can be used as a gauge of anxiety and to track recuperation.

Infrared technology, based on researcher findings behind the study could be a "game changer" in stress research.

The Research Anxiety Evaluation

The research anxiety evaluation that I participated in is precisely structured and purposely arranged to be an unpleasant surprise. I came to the research facility with minimal awareness what I was facing.

To begin, I was asked to sit, calm down and hear background static through a pair of earphones.

So far, so calming.

Then, the researcher who was running the test invited a panel of three strangers into the space. They collectively gazed at me silently as the scientist explained that I now had 180 seconds to prepare a five minute speech about my "perfect occupation".

When noticing the warmth build around my collar area, the scientists captured my complexion altering through their heat-sensing equipment. My nose quickly dropped in temperature – showing colder on the heat map – as I considered how to manage this unplanned presentation.

Scientific Results

The scientists have performed this identical tension assessment on 29 volunteers. In every case, they observed the nasal area decrease in warmth by a noticeable amount.

My nose dropped in temperature by two degrees, as my physiological mechanism shifted blood distribution from my nasal region and to my visual and auditory organs – a physiological adaptation to assist me in look and listen for danger.

Most participants, comparable to my experience, recovered quickly; their facial temperatures rose to pre-stressed levels within a brief period.

Principal investigator stated that being a media professional has probably made me "relatively adapted to being subjected to tense situations".

"You are used to the filming device and speaking to strangers, so it's probable you're somewhat resistant to public speaking anxieties," she explained.

"But even someone like you, accustomed to being anxiety-provoking scenarios, shows a biological blood flow shift, so that suggests this 'nasal dip' is a robust marker of a altering tension condition."

Facial heat varies during tense moments
The cooling effect happens in just a few minutes when we are acutely stressed.

Stress Management Applications

Anxiety is natural. But this finding, the scientists say, could be used to assist in controlling harmful levels of anxiety.

"The duration it takes an individual to bounce back from this temperature drop could be an reliable gauge of how efficiently an individual controls their stress," noted the head scientist.

"Should they recover exceptionally gradually, could that be a risk marker of mental health concerns? Is it something that we can do anything about?"

Because this technique is without physical contact and records biological reactions, it could also be useful to monitor stress in babies or in those with communication challenges.

The Mental Arithmetic Challenge

The second task in my stress assessment was, in my view, even worse than the initial one. I was asked to count backwards from 2023 in intervals of 17. One of the observers of unresponsive individuals halted my progress each instance I calculated incorrectly and asked me to recommence.

I confess, I am poor with doing math in my head.

During the uncomfortable period trying to force my brain to perform mathematical calculations, all I could think was that I desired to escape the increasingly stuffy room.

In the course of the investigation, just a single of the numerous subjects for the stress test did actually ask to leave. The rest, like me, accomplished their challenges – likely experiencing assorted amounts of humiliation – and were rewarded with an additional relaxation period of white noise through earphones at the finish.

Animal Research Applications

Possibly included in the most unexpected elements of the method is that, because thermal cameras record biological tension reactions that is inherent within various monkey types, it can additionally be applied in non-human apes.

The investigators are actively working on its application in refuges for primates, such as chimps and gorillas. They seek to establish how to lower tension and boost the health of creatures that may have been saved from distressing situations.

Primate studies using thermal imaging
Monkeys and great apes in sanctuaries may have been rescued from harmful environments.

Researchers have previously discovered that presenting mature chimps visual content of baby chimpanzees has a relaxing impact. When the scientists installed a video screen adjacent to the rehabilitated primates' habitat, they observed the nasal areas of creatures that observed the content increase in temperature.

Therefore, regarding anxiety, viewing infant primates engaging in activities is the contrary to a surprise job interview or an impromptu mathematical challenge.

Future Applications

Using thermal cameras in ape sanctuaries could demonstrate itself as beneficial in supporting rehabilitated creatures to adapt and acclimate to a different community and unfamiliar environment.

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Angela Brown
Angela Brown

A forward-thinking strategist with over a decade of experience in business development and digital transformation.